How do I cite a source that has no author?
Answer
First, check if the source has a group author.
A group author means an organization, government agency, company, or other form of group is responsible for the content:
- On a website, look at the top for a banner or logo that appears on every page or find the contact information (for example, the "About Us" page).
- In a document or report, look at the first 1-3 pages to see if a group is listed as the author or publisher of the information.
Note: Only refer to an author as Anonymous if the work is signed as Anonymous.
If you cannot find a person(s) or group listed as the author, move the title into the author position.
If APA calls for an italicized title in your reference, italicize the title in your citation as well.
Create a reference
Template
Title. (Year, Month Day). Source.
Example
Go ask Alice. (1971). Prentice Hall.
Create a citation
Template
(Title, Year of publication )
(Title, Year of publication, p.#)
Example
(Go ask Alice, 1971)
(Go ask Alice, 1971, p. 8)
For more information and examples, see the APA's blog post how to incorporate missing information into citations and references.